Early in brand new era toward part of brand new territory of your own modern town of Ruse an old settlement of Sexaginta Prista (Brand new sixty ships) came up, where ?
The town regarding Ruse keeps 162 128 society and that’s on fifty yards over sea-level. It’s on the highest right-bank of one’s Danube Lake, 496 yards in the outflow of Sri Lankan naiset avioliittoon the big river. It’s 320 kilometer northern-eastern out-of Sofia, 203 kilometer northern-to the west of Varna, 106 kilometres north-east off Veliko Turnovo, 146 kilometer north-east out of Pleven, 97 km northern-east regarding Svishtov, 122 kilometer southern-west of Silistra, 66 km northern-to the west of Razgrad. Best together with important Bulgarian city towards Danube Lake, understood including once the ?Nothing Vienna? because of its ancient architecture. It’s a nearby administrative middle.
The fresh new famous Ruse mound – a primitive settlement, current for more than 5000 decades, is when you look at the boundaries of the modern urban area. prista? function a certain types of a good Greek lake protect boat. Most likely it was depending by Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). Afterwards it actually was known in names off Pristis and you can Pristapolis. It existed as much as the 6th century, when the Avars delivered it so you’re able to spoils. Inside the Medieval minutes a different sort of payment came up around the spoils of the latest old settlement, and you can factual statements about it had been receive for the first time into the this new Broush Manual of 16th century within the term out-of Rossi. In the Sultan Check in off 1431 plus a peace Treaty concluded between your Ottoman Empire additionally the Magyar condition dated twentieth from age regarding Roussi. Inside the Ahmed Neshri chronicles plus many other dated charts the city is actually revealed since a healthier town including this new settlement away from Giurgiu with the other side of Danube River called Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi with the both sides of the Danube River, Giurgiu on both sides of the Danube River.
Within the 1595 brand new Wallachian leader Mihai Vityazoul (the Daring) generated a you will need to liberate Bulgaria having a keen Wallah-Bulgarian armed forces together with city is taken to spoils. Following its repair at the beginning of the fresh 17th century they received title regarding Rouschouk (absolutely nothing Roussi). The city turned an essential vent and you will a powerful border fortress. When you look at the 1811 the fresh Russian Standard Koutouzov carried out the latest greatest Rouschouk battle and you may turned into labeled as a skilled armed forces chief. Within the 1864 the town turned the newest heart of Danube Region of your Ottoman Empire. Inside 1866 this building of your own first railway street when you look at the Bulgarian countries – Rouschouk-Varna are finished. The original progressive agricultural farm is actually founded under the name regarding Noumine (Excellent farm). The newest Lake Management is actually established as well and in a primary time 7 steam boats and you can fifteen barges was in fact ordered. A printing family is actually launched that have printing computers from Vienna where newspapers, instructions and you will textbooks was basically printed. Brand new bookshop from Hristo G. Danov is opened at the time. To get to know the needs of the secular studies in the Rouschouk within the 1843 Alexander Ruset composed from inside the Strasbourg the initial geographic chart for the Bulgarain.
Eu determine permeated towards town through the energetic river transportation along the Danube Lake (predominantly Austro-Hungarian boats) and this got difference towards growth of the metropolis. Frameworks developed, too together with construction of individual and you can public buildings resembling new particular the main city of your own Austro-Hungarian Kingdom Vienna commenced. The European trends in attire and additionally permeated first-in so it Bulgarian urban area.
It had been right here you to definitely Angel Kunchev – perhaps one of the most faithful and you can ardent supporters out-of Vassil Levski passed away right here while in the a move out-of flames towards Turkish police
Rouschouk wasn’t left as well as the challenge to have spiritual and you will national liberation sometimes, moreover one to within the ability to be a gate to European countries it absolutely was here the progressive independence-enjoying ideas of one’s Dated Region produced their means towards country. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (learning room and you may neighborhood center) therefore the house of the over the top Bulgarian lady patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee centres of one’s national struggle. A great amount of revolutionaries had been assisted to go out of this new Kingdom or to go back on their Fatherland. Baba Tonka, her sons and you can daughters, revolutionaries which offered the lives on freedom away from Bulgaria – Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich and a lot of most other high Bulgarians was indeed buried inside city.
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